Tsaatan

The Tsaatan are a small indigenous reindeer-herding community living in the northern Khangai Mountains of Mongolia. They are nomadic, moving seasonally with their reindeer, which are central to their way of life, providing transportation, food, clothing, and spiritual significance. Traditionally, the Tsaatan sustain themselves through herding, hunting, and trading. They maintain unique cultural and spiritual practices tied to reindeer herding, and their lifestyle reflects a deep connection to the natural environment. Due to modernization and climate changes, their population and way of life face challenges, making the Tsaatan an important example of indigenous resilience and cultural preservation.