"Truth and Probability"

"Truth and Probability" explores how we determine the likelihood that a statement is true. Truth refers to whether a statement accurately reflects reality—something is either true or false. Probability measures our degree of belief in a statement's truth based on available evidence, which can be uncertain or incomplete. For example, while a statement like "It is raining outside" is true or false, our confidence in that statement can vary depending on whether we check the weather forecast or look outside. The study combines philosophy, logic, and mathematics to understand how we assess and reason about truth under uncertainty.