
Truth and falsehood
Truth refers to an accurate representation of facts or reality—what aligns with how things genuinely are. Falsehood, on the other hand, involves statements or beliefs that do not correspond to actual facts or reality. Determining truth often requires evidence, reasoning, and careful evaluation, while falsehood can result from misinformation, misunderstanding, or deception. Understanding these concepts helps us navigate information critically, ensuring our beliefs and decisions are based on accurate and reliable knowledge rather than inaccuracies.