Tropical Cyclone Genesis Theory

Tropical Cyclone Genesis Theory explains how these powerful storms form. It begins with warm ocean waters, typically above 26.5°C (80°F), which provide energy through evaporation. As warm moist air rises, it causes a low-pressure area to develop, attracting more air and strengthening the system. Wind currents spin this developing storm due to the Coriolis effect, forming a cyclonic rotation. If conditions remain favorable—such as low vertical wind shear, high humidity, and a pre-existing disturbance—the storm intensifies into a tropical cyclone, capable of strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges.