Tropical climate theory

Tropical climate theory explains how the Earth's location near the equator results in consistently warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. This climate zone receives direct sunlight year-round, causing minimal temperature variation and frequent, heavy rainfall. Factors like the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where trade winds meet and promote cloud formation, contribute to regular thunderstorms and rainfall. This climate supports lush rainforests and diverse ecosystems. Essentially, tropical climate theory links geographic position, atmospheric patterns, and solar energy to the persistent warmth and abundant rainfall characteristic of tropical regions.