Triticum

Triticum is a genus of grasses that includes wheat, one of the world's most important cereal crops. These plants produce grains that are staple foods for billions of people, providing essential carbohydrates and nutrients. Wheat plants typically have tall, narrow leaves and produce seed heads called spikelets, which contain the edible grains. They are cultivated in many climates worldwide and have various varieties adapted to different growing conditions. As a fundamental agricultural crop, Triticum plays a critical role in global food security and economy.