tribal water rights

Tribal water rights refer to the legal rights of Native American tribes to access and use water resources on their lands. These rights often stem from treaties, laws, and court rulings recognizing tribes' historical and cultural dependence on water for subsistence, ceremonies, and economic activities. In many cases, tribes retain priority over other users and can claim water rights even if upstream users divert water, ensuring tribes have sufficient supplies for their needs. These rights are complex and involve balancing tribal priorities with state and federal regulations, often requiring legal agreements or settlements to resolve disputes.