Treaty of Waitangi (New Zealand)

The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between Māori iwi (tribes) and the British Crown, is a foundational agreement establishing principles for New Zealand’s governance and rights. It recognizes Māori ownership of their lands and resources while granting the Crown the right to govern. The Treaty aims to ensure partnership, protection of Māori interests, and fairness. Over time, its interpretation has been central to New Zealand law and politics, guiding efforts toward reconciliation and addressing historical grievances. While its exact meaning has been debated, it remains a key document that shapes relationships between Māori and the government today.