Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975

The Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 established the Waitangi Tribunal, a commission tasked with investigating and addressing grievances related to breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi—an 1840 agreement between Māori tribes and the British Crown. The Act recognizes the Treaty as a fundamental document shaping New Zealand's nationhood and provides a formal process for Māori to seek redress for injustices or unmet Treaty promises. It aims to promote reconciliation, ensure Māori rights are respected, and improve relationships between Māori and the government.