Treaty of Ruby Valley

The Treaty of Ruby Valley, signed in 1863 between the U.S. government and the Western Shoshone, established a peaceful agreement allowing U.S. citizens to travel, hunt, and conduct commerce on Western Shoshone land. In return, the tribe reserved rights to their land and resources but recognized U.S. sovereignty over the area. The treaty aimed to reduce conflicts and facilitate westward expansion, but its interpretation has been controversial, especially regarding land rights and sovereignty. It remains an important document in discussions about Native American land claims and tribal sovereignty in Nevada.