Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca

The Treaty of Kucuk Kaynarca, signed in 1774, was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia. It marked a significant shift, allowing Russia greater influence in Ottoman affairs, granting freedom to Christian subjects under Ottoman rule, and establishing Russia as a protector of Orthodox Christians. The treaty also gained Russia territory around the Black Sea and freedom to establish consulates in Ottoman cities. This agreement weakened Ottoman control and increased Russian presence, setting the stage for future conflicts and territorial disputes in the region. It was a pivotal moment in the decline of Ottoman power and the rise of Russian influence.