Treaty of Dublin

The Treaty of Dublin, signed in 1921, was an agreement between the United Kingdom and Ireland that established the Irish Free State as a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. It effectively recognized Ireland's independence but maintained some ties to Britain, such as the constitution and certain laws. The treaty marked the path for Ireland to gain greater autonomy while remaining linked to the UK, and it also led to the Irish Civil War as differing views on the treaty’s terms caused conflict within Ireland.