Treatment Options for Pediatric Pleural Effusion

Treatment for pediatric pleural effusion depends on its cause and severity. Small effusions may resolve with rest and medication if due to infection. If the fluid buildup is significant or causes breathing problems, doctors may perform procedures like thoracentesis, where fluid is carefully removed with a needle. In infections, antibiotics are used, and in more complex cases, underlying issues such as heart or lung problems are treated. Sometimes, a chest tube is inserted to continuously drain fluid. The goal is to relieve pressure on the lungs, treat the cause, and help the child breathe more comfortably.