treaties of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne, signed in 1923, was an agreement that officially ended World War I between Turkey and the Allied powers. It recognized the sovereignty of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, setting its borders and establishing its independence. The treaty also addressed issues like the status of minorities, territorial adjustments, and Ottoman debts. It replaced the earlier Treaty of Sèvres, which was more punitive toward Turkey. Overall, it marked the solidification of Turkey’s modern boundaries and national identity, shaping the country's relations and territorial integrity for the future.