Travel document standards

Travel document standards refer to the international rules and technical specifications that ensure IDs like passports are secure, recognizable, and compatible across countries. These standards address security features, data formats, and machine-readable zones to prevent fraud and facilitate smooth border crossing. Organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) establish these guidelines, promoting interoperability and security. Essentially, they help create standardized IDs that reliably verify identities worldwide, streamlining travel and enhancing global security.