Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures

Transparency and Confidence-Building Measures (CBMs) are strategies used between countries to promote trust and reduce misunderstandings, especially in tense or uncertain situations. Transparency involves openly sharing information about military activities, intentions, and policies to prevent surprises. CBMs include actions like notifying others about military exercises or maintaining communication lines. These measures help nations feel more secure, build mutual confidence, and decrease the risk of conflict by ensuring everyone is aware and prepared for each other’s activities. Together, they foster a more stable and predictable relationship.