Translocations

Translocations are a type of genetic change where parts of chromosomes switch places or move to different locations within the genome. This rearrangement can occur naturally or due to mutations. If the exchange disrupts important genes or their regulation, it may lead to health issues or genetic disorders, including certain cancers like leukemia. Not all translocations cause problems; some are harmless or even beneficial. Overall, translocations are a way our DNA can change, impacting how genes function and how traits are inherited.