Transition metal chemistry

Transition metal chemistry involves elements found in the middle of the periodic table, known as transition metals. These elements are characterized by their ability to form multiple oxidation states and complex compounds with various molecules. They have partially filled d-orbitals, which enable unique properties such as colored compounds, catalytic activity, and electrical conductivity. Transition metals are widely used in industry, medicine, and technology—for example, iron in steel, platinum in catalysts, and copper in electrical wiring—because of their versatile bonding and reactive nature. Their chemistry bridges simple element behavior and complex molecular interactions crucial for many applications.