Transformation Matrices

Transformation matrices are mathematical tools used to change the position, size, or orientation of objects in space. Imagine them as instruction sheets that tell a computer how to move or resize a shape — such as shifting it to a new location, rotating it, or enlarging it. By applying these matrices to the shape’s coordinates, the object is transformed accordingly. They are fundamental in fields like computer graphics, robotics, and engineering, providing a systematic way to perform complex spatial modifications efficiently and accurately.