Transect

A transect is a method used by scientists to study ecosystems by taking a straight line across a landscape, like a forest or grassland. Along this line, they record what they see, such as different plant or animal types, their abundance, or other features. This systematic approach helps to understand how nature changes across a certain area, providing valuable data on biodiversity, distribution, and environmental conditions. Transects are a useful tool for monitoring ecosystems, assessing the impacts of human activity, or guiding conservation efforts.