transboundary water disputes

Transboundary water disputes occur when two or more countries share a water source, such as a river or lake, and the use or management of that water creates conflicts. These disagreements can arise over issues like water rights, allocation, pollution, or dam construction. Since water is vital for drinking, agriculture, industry, and ecosystems, disagreements can impact national security, economic development, and environmental health. Resolving these disputes often requires negotiation, cooperation, and international agreements to ensure fair and sustainable use of shared water resources.