Trans-Saharan Migration

Trans-Saharan migration refers to the movement of people across the Sahara Desert connecting North Africa with West and Central Africa. Historically, it involved traders, explorers, and communities seeking resources, trade opportunities, or better living conditions. Caravans of camels and people traveled along established routes, exchanging gold, salt, textiles, and cultural ideas. This migration facilitated economic and cultural exchanges between different regions and contributed to the development of major trade cities like Timbuktu and Gao. It reflects a long history of human adaptation and interconnectedness across challenging desert landscapes.