TRAM Flap (Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Flap)

A TRAM Flap (Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Flap) is a surgical procedure used in breast reconstruction, typically after mastectomy. It involves taking tissue—including skin, fat, and muscle—from the lower abdomen and transferring it to the chest to recreate a breast. Because it uses the patient’s own tissue, it provides a natural look and feel. The procedure preserves the abdominal muscles’ blood supply, ensuring healthy tissue transfer. It often results in a tummy tuck appearance, combining both breast reconstruction and abdominal contouring. This technique is effective for producing durable, natural-looking results with fewer implant-related complications.