Trajectory-Based Operations

Trajectory-Based Operations (TBO) are an advanced way for air traffic management that focuses on optimizing the flight paths of aircraft. Instead of traditional fixed routes, TBO uses precise, predictable trajectories—considered jointly by pilots and controllers—to improve safety, efficiency, and environmental impact. It relies on real-time data, automation, and shared planning, allowing aircraft to navigate more direct routes, reduce delays, and conserve fuel. Overall, TBO enhances coordination and flexibility in managing air traffic, fostering smoother, safer, and more efficient skies for everyone.