Tragedy in literature

In literature, tragedy is a genre that explores serious and often profound themes of human suffering, loss, or downfall. It typically involves a protagonist with a noble or relatable nature facing struggles that lead to their downfall, often due to a flaw or external forces. Tragedies aim to evoke deep emotional responses, such as pity or fear, encouraging reflection on human nature and fate. Classic examples include Shakespeare's "Hamlet" and Sophocles’ "Oedipus Rex," where the narrative reveals the complexities of human nature and the inevitable consequences of certain choices or circumstances.