traditional Japanese lanterns (tōrō)

Traditional Japanese lanterns, known as tōrō, are ornamental and functional fixtures historically used in temples, gardens, and pathways. Typically made from stone, metal, or wood with a light source inside—originally candles or oil lamps—they symbolize illumination and guidance. Tōrō often feature a multi-tiered design with a roof-like top and a supporting base, blending aesthetic beauty with cultural significance. They serve both practical purposes, such as lighting walkways, and spiritual roles, representing enlightenment and the transient nature of life. Today, tōrō continue to adorn gardens and festivals, embodying Japan’s craftsmanship and cultural heritage.