Trade Caravans

Trade caravans were organized groups of traders and their animals—such as camels, mules, or oxen—that traveled together across long distances to exchange goods between regions or markets. They played a crucial role in facilitating trade, cultural exchange, and economic development, especially in areas where straightforward transportation infrastructure was lacking. These caravans often covered vast deserts, mountains, or savannahs, relying on routes like the Silk Road or Saharan crossings. Their safety depended on cooperation and planning, making them vital for connecting distant civilizations and enabling the movement of valuable commodities like spices, textiles, and precious metals.