Trade and investment agreements

Trade and investment agreements are formal arrangements between countries that set rules for how they trade goods, services, and investments. These agreements aim to promote economic cooperation, reduce barriers like tariffs or restrictions, and protect investments. By establishing clear guidelines, they help businesses operate smoothly across borders, encourage foreign investment, and foster economic growth. Such agreements can be bilateral (between two countries) or multilateral (among several countries), and they serve to create predictable and fair trading environments, benefiting consumers, businesses, and economies globally.