Track Geometry

Track geometry refers to the precise shape and alignment of railroad tracks, including straightness, curvature, and the smoothness of the surface. Maintaining proper track geometry ensures safe, efficient train operation by preventing excessive wear, vibrations, or derailments. It involves measuring parameters like gauge (distance between rails), cant (tilt of rails), and profile (vertical and lateral alignment). Regular inspections and adjustments help keep tracks in optimal condition, allowing trains to run smoothly and safely at high speeds. Essentially, track geometry ensures the track's physical form supports reliable train movement over time.