toxins A and B

Toxins A and B are harmful proteins produced by the bacteria Clostridioides difficile (C. difficile). These toxins damage the lining of the intestines by destroying cells, which leads to inflammation, diarrhea, and sometimes more severe gastrointestinal issues. Toxin A mainly causes inflammation and fluid secretion, resulting in diarrhea, while Toxin B is more potent at destroying intestinal tissue. Together, they are responsible for the symptoms of C. difficile infection and can lead to complications if not treated properly. Understanding these toxins helps in diagnosing and developing targeted treatments for infections caused by this bacteria.