Toxic Wastes and Race Study

The Toxic Wastes and Race Study, conducted in 1987 by the United Church of Christ, examined the connection between racial composition and the location of hazardous waste sites in the U.S. It found that minority communities, especially Black and Hispanic neighborhoods, were disproportionately burdened with toxic waste facilities. This research highlighted environmental injustice, showing that racial minorities often face higher exposure to harmful pollutants due to systemic inequalities. The study prompted increased awareness and policy efforts to address environmental racism and promote equitable environmental protection for vulnerable populations.