Toxic Wastes and Race Report

The Toxic Wastes and Race Report, published in 1987, is a foundational study that highlighted how hazardous waste sites in the U.S. disproportionately affected minority and low-income communities. It revealed that marginalized populations were more likely to live near dangerous waste dumps, exposing them to health risks like cancer and birth defects. The report raised awareness about environmental justice, emphasizing the need for fair treatment and protection of all communities from environmental hazards. It played a key role in prompting policy discussions and efforts toward equitable environmental protection.