Town charter

A town charter is a legal document that officially establishes a town as a recognized local government entity. It outlines the town’s powers, responsibilities, and structure, such as its governing body, election processes, and services it can provide (like police, fire, and public works). Essentially, it serves as a constitution for the town, ensuring it operates within defined legal boundaries and has the authority to manage local affairs. The charter can be created or amended by state approval, giving the town formal independence and a framework for self-governance.