total synthesis of complex natural products

Total synthesis of complex natural products refers to the complete chemical process used to create intricate molecules that occur naturally in plants, animals, or microorganisms, typically for medicinal purposes. Chemists design step-by-step reactions, often involving multiple stages, to build these compounds from simpler substances. This meticulous method allows researchers to study the properties and potential benefits of these natural products, develop new drugs, or create derivatives that might have improved effects. The goal is to replicate the structure and function of the natural compounds to better understand and harness their biological activities.