Topological Quantum Computing

Topological Quantum Computing uses exotic particles called anyons, whose properties depend on their paths and braidings rather than just their positions. By manipulating these anyons in specific ways, we can perform quantum operations that are inherently resistant to errors from environmental noise. This approach leverages the system's topology—a property related to the particle arrangements' overall shape—to encode and process quantum information more robustly. Because of its built-in error resistance, topological quantum computing holds promise for building more stable and reliable quantum computers, advancing fields like cryptography and complex problem-solving.