Topography of Switzerland

Switzerland's topography is characterized by a dramatic landscape dominated by the Alps in the south and east, creating high mountain ranges with peaks exceeding 4,000 meters. To the north and west, the terrain gradually descends into rolling hills and fertile plains, notably the Swiss Plateau where most cities are located. The country also features numerous lakes, such as Geneva and Lake Lucerne, formed by glacial activity. This diverse landscape influences climate, transportation, and agriculture, making Switzerland a country of towering mountains, deep valleys, and scenic waterways.