topographical memory

Topographical memory is the brain's ability to remember and recognize the layout of familiar environments, such as your neighborhood or workplace. It helps you navigate by forming mental maps of surroundings, allowing you to find your way without relying solely on directions. This type of memory involves regions like the hippocampus, which integrate visual landmarks and spatial information, enabling you to recall routes and orient yourself in your environment over time. Essentially, topographical memory is how your brain keeps track of the physical space around you, supporting spatial awareness and navigation skills.