Top predators

Top predators are animals that sit at the top of the food chain, meaning they have no natural enemies and primarily hunt other species for food. They play a vital role in maintaining healthy ecosystems by controlling the populations of prey animals, which helps prevent overgrowing of certain species and keeps the environment balanced. Examples include lions, orcas, and wolves. Their presence indicates a healthy, functioning ecosystem, while their decline can lead to imbalances and overpopulation of prey species, affecting other parts of the environment.