Toeplitz matrix

A Toeplitz matrix is a special type of square or rectangular grid of numbers where each diagonal running from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner has the same value throughout. This means that if you look along any of these diagonals, all the numbers are identical. The structure is defined by just one row and one column, making it efficient for certain calculations and signal processing tasks. In essence, the matrix’s pattern is consistent along these diagonals, reflecting a repeating structure that simplifies analysis and computations involving such matrices.