Toba eruption

The Toba eruption, which occurred about 74,000 years ago in present-day Indonesia, was one of the largest volcanic events in Earth's history. It released massive amounts of ash, gases, and lava, creating a supervolcanic caldera. This eruption dramatically affected the climate, causing a significant "volcanic winter" that led to a global cooling period. Some scientists believe it reduced human populations and impacted the environment significantly. The Toba eruption's scale and effects help us understand the power of natural forces and their influence on Earth's history.