Toba Batak Literature

Toba Batak literature encompasses the rich oral and written traditions of the Batak people of North Sumatra, Indonesia. It includes epic poetry, myths, folklore, and historical narratives that reflect their culture, beliefs, and social values. Central to their oral tradition are tales like the "Hikayat," which preserve ancestral stories and spiritual beliefs. Traditionally transmitted verbally, much of this literature has been documented in written form, highlighting themes such as kinship, morality, and cosmic harmony. Toba Batak literature is a vital expression of their identity, serving both educational and cultural preservation purposes.