titration methods

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by gradually adding a known volume of a solution with a known concentration (called a titrant). As the titrant is added, it reacts with the unknown solution until the reaction is complete, indicated by a color change or other signal. By measuring how much titrant is used, scientists can calculate the unknown solution’s concentration. This method is precise, typically used in chemistry to analyze acids, bases, or other substances, ensuring accurate results for concentration or purity assessments.