Title IX (U.S. Education)

Title IX is a federal law in the United States that prohibits discrimination based on sex in educational programs and activities receiving federal funding. Enacted in 1972, it aims to ensure equal opportunities for all students, staff, and faculty, regardless of gender. This includes preventing harassment and sexual violence, promoting gender equity in athletics, and addressing disparities. Schools are required to create safe, inclusive environments and respond appropriately to complaints. Title IX has played a key role in advancing gender equality in education while also ensuring accountability for misconduct.