Timeline of Arab history

Arab history spans over a millennium, beginning with the rise of early civilizations in the Arabian Peninsula. The spread of Islam in the 7th century led to the formation of vast empires like the Umayyads and Abbasids, which fostered cultural and scientific advancements. Medieval Arab civilizations influenced Europe through trade and knowledge transfer. Later, colonialism affected many Arab nations, and the 20th century saw the rise of independence movements. Today, Arabs are diverse, from the Gulf countries to North Africa, shaping regional and global politics, culture, and economics. This history reflects resilience, innovation, and complex cultural identities.