tile-making techniques

Tile-making involves shaping materials like clay, ceramic, or natural stone into flat, durable pieces. The process begins with preparing the raw material, which is then molded or pressed into thin sheets or shapes. For ceramic tiles, the shaped pieces are dried, decorated if desired, and then fired in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and strengthen them. Natural stone tiles are cut directly from larger blocks. Finishing touches, such as glazing or polishing, enhance appearance and durability. Modern techniques may include digital printing for detailed patterns or waterproof coatings for specific applications.