Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (Iraq)

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flow through modern-day Iraq, forming one of the world's earliest civilizations—the cradle of Mesopotamia. Originating in Turkey, they traverse arid regions, providing vital water for agriculture, drinking, and industry. These rivers have historically supported complex societies, cities, and trade, but their flow is increasingly affected by dam construction and climate change. Their waters are essential for Iraq’s economy and environment, yet competition over resources has also led to tensions. Overall, the Tigris and Euphrates are crucial lifelines that shape Iraq’s landscape, history, and future.