tidal flow theory

Tidal flow theory explains how the movement of ocean water is driven primarily by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. As these celestial bodies exert their gravitational forces, they cause the water levels to rise and fall in predictable cycles—called tides. When the tide rises, water flows toward the shore, creating a flood tide; when it recedes, it’s a ebb tide. This continuous movement influences coastal ecosystems, navigation, and even climate patterns. The theory combines gravitational physics and Earth's rotation to describe how tides develop and change over time.