Ticket Vending Machines (TVM)

Ticket Vending Machines (TVMs) are automated kiosks that enable passengers to purchase transportation tickets independently, without needing to queue at a ticket counter. Located at stations or transit hubs, they accept various payment methods such as cash, credit/debit cards, or mobile wallets. Users select their travel route, fare, and ticket type on a digital interface, after which the machine prints or sends the ticket electronically. TVMs enhance efficiency by reducing wait times and providing 24/7 access, making ticket procurement quick, convenient, and accessible for travelers.