Tianwen (Celestial Questions)

The "Tianwen" (Celestial Questions) is an ancient Chinese collection of philosophical and scientific inquiries from the Warring States period (approx. 3rd century BCE). It explores topics like astronomy, geography, natural phenomena, and morality through a series of questions and dialogues. The text reflects early Chinese curiosity about the universe and the natural world, combining practical observations with philosophical thought. Its purpose is to seek understanding of cosmic principles, influence way of life, and harmonize human behavior with celestial order, embodying China's rich tradition of integrating science and philosophy.