Tiandihui (Heaven and Earth Society)

The Tiandihui, or Heaven and Earth Society, is a historical Chinese secret society that originated in the 18th century. It was initially founded as a patriotic organization aiming to overthrow oppressive regimes and promote justice. Over time, it became involved in criminal activities like gambling, smuggling, and rebellion. Known for its elaborate rituals and symbolism, the society played a significant role in Chinese revolutionary movements. Today, while some modern groups claim historical ties, the original Tiandihui is primarily remembered for its influence on Chinese secret societies and revolutionary history.